課程介紹:
此課程對飛行器有一個全面系統的介紹,包括基礎系統工程、安全性和可靠性、壽命週期、飛行器子系統、風險分析管理和系統識別。學生分小組回溯性地分析飛行器機身材料:關鍵的駕駛艙設計;飛機屬性和子系統;以及操作經驗。 2005年秋季課程主要關注對“航天飛機”的系統工程分析。專家會在一些列講座裡介紹航天飛機的設計和操作。學生深入分析航天飛機系統並根據目前的技術水平設計出新的子系統。 (譯:Tony@Maidenhead)
課程亮點:
該課程由前宇航員、麻省理工學院教授Jeffrey Hoffman和航天飛機計劃經理Aaron Cohen教授管理。特約演講者通過視頻講解大部分內容,討論系統設計、事故調查等論題,以及美國國家航空航天局空間任務的未來。
Jeffrey Alan Hoffman:
生於1944年11月2日,前美國航空及太空總署宇航員,麻省理工學院航空學及太空航空學教授。
共完成五次太空穿梭,包括1993年的首次哈勃空間望遠鏡修復任務。
在五次太空穿梭任務中,他在太空裡飛行了1211小時,21,500,000英里。
B.A., 1966, Amherst College
Ph.D., 1971, Harvard University
M.S., 1988, Rice University
Specialization and Research Interests
Human Space Flight Operations, Space Flight Technology, Human-Machine Interactions, Extravehicular Activity, Conducting Laboratory Research in Space
Teaching Interests
Space Systems Design, Space Policy
Positions Held at MIT:
Research Staff, Center for Space Research, 1975-1978; Senior Lecturer, 2001-2002; Professor of the Practice, 2002-present; Director, Massachusetts Space Grant Consortium, 2005-present.
Positions Held Outside MIT:
NASA Astronaut, 1978-1997, Five Flights; NASA European Representative, 1997-2001
Honors and Awards:
NASA Distinguished Service Medals (1994, 1997); Exceptional Service Medals: (1988, 1991,1993, 2002); Space Flight Medals (1985, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996); National Aeronautic Association Collier Trophy (1993); Aviation Week and Space Technology Laurels for Achievements in Space (1993); American Astronautical Society Victor A. Prather Award (1994); Freedom Forum Free Spirit Award (1994); AIAA Space Operations and Support Systems Award (1995); International Aeronautical Federation VM Komarov Diploma (1991); International Aeronautical Federation Sergei P. Koprolyov Diploma (1994)
Society Memberships:
International Academy of Astronautics, Spanish Academy of Engineering, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Astronomical Society, International Astronomical Union, Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi
Comments:
Professor Hoffman is interested in the future of human spaceflight and in the use of the International Space Station as a testbed for future aerospace technology. Away from MIT, he enjoys skiing, sailing, hiking, bicycling, skating, and music.
中文目錄:(感謝red76 和tonberryqueen 提供的目錄翻譯)
Lecture01. 航天飛機的起源
Lecture02. 航天飛機的歷史
Lecture03. 軌道飛行器(軌道衛星)子系統設計
Lecture04. 建造航天飛機的決定
Lecture05. 軌道飛行器結構熱防護系統
Lecture06. 推進 - 航天飛機的主引擎
Lecture07. 空氣動力學- 從亞音速到高超音速及返回
Lecture08. 著陸系統與機械系統
Lecture09. 軌道機動系統,雷達散射截面,燃料電池,輔助動力單位及液壓系統
Lecture10. 美國國防部與航天飛機
Lecture11. 相關飛行階段子系統的使用
Lecture12. 氣動熱力學
Lecture13. 環境控制系統
Lecture14. 地面操作 - 發射航天飛機
Lecture15. 航天飛機事故
Lecture16. 制導,導航與控制
Lecture17. 任務控制 1
Lecture18. 任務控制 2
Lecture19. 航天飛機相關設計過程
Lecture20. 艙外活動與機器人學
Lecture21. 飛船有效載荷的系統工程
Lecture22. 航天飛機的測試飛行
目錄:
Lecture01. The Origins of the Space Shuttle
Lecture02. Space Shuttle History
Lecture03. Orbiter Sub-System Design
Lecture04. The Decision to Build the Shuttle
Lecture05. Orbiter Structure Thermal Protection System
Lecture06. Propulsion - Space Shuttle Main Engines
Lecture07. Aerodynamics - (From Sub - to Hypersonic and Back)
Lecture08. Landing and Mechanical Systems
Lecture09. OMS, RCS, Fuel Cells, Auxiliary Power Unit and Hydraulic Systems
Lecture10. The DoD and the Space Shuttle
Lecture11. Use of Subsystems as a Function of Flight Phase
Lecture12. Aerothermodynamics
Lecture13. Environmental Control Systems
Lecture14. Ground Operations - Launching the Shuttle
Lecture15. Space Shuttle Accidents
Lecture16. Guidance, Navigation and Control
Lecture17. Mission Control 1
Lecture18. Mission Control 2
Lecture19. Design Process as it Relates to the Shuttle
Lecture20. EVA and Robotics on the Shuttle
Lecture21. Systems Engineering for Space Shuttle Payloads
Lecture22. Test Flying the Space Shuttle
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